Amalungu eFlange ayinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezininzi zamashishini, ukubonelela ngeendlela zokudibanisa imibhobho, iivalve, kunye nezinye izixhobo. I-flange yiflethi, isiqwenga sensimbi nge-nyibila ngokulinganayo ye-bolts. Xa iiflethi ezimbini zibhangwe kunye ne-gasket phakathi, Benza itywina eliqinileyo elithintela ukuvuza kwaye livumela ngokulula kwaye iphinde ihlangane kwakhona. Ukudityaniswa kweFlanji kusetyenziswa rhoqo kumashishini anje ngeoyile kunye negesi, ukuqhubekeka kwamachiza, kunye namandla esizukulwana.
Uyilo lwe-flange idibaniso lubalulekile kwintsebenzo kunye nokuthembeka. Izinto ezifana nohlobo lolwelo oluhanjiswa, Iqondo lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo lwenkqubo, kwaye ubungakanani kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo zeflethi zonke zidlala indima ekuqinisekiseni uyilo olufanelekileyo lwesicelo esinikiweyo. Uyilo olufanelekileyo kunye nokufakwa kwamalungu eFlanji kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo.
Ukubaluleka koyilo olululo
Uyilo olufanelekileyo lweflange lubalulekile kwintsebenzo kunye nokuthembeka kweflethi. Uyilo lwe-flange idibaniso kufuneka lithathele ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uhlobo lolwelo oluhanjiswa, Iqondo lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo lwenkqubo, kunye nobungakanani kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo zeflethi. Ezi zinto ziya kumisela uhlobo olufanelekileyo lweflange, i-gasket, kunye nendlela yokubonisa ukusebenzisa isicelo esinikiweyo.
Inqaku elinye elibalulekileyo kwi-Flangel yoyilo luhlobo lokujongana neflethi. Ukujamelana nawo ngumphezulu weflethi ezokunxibelelana ne-gasket. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela, ubuso ophakanyisiweyo, kunye ne-ring idibeneyo. Ukukhetha uhlobo lokujongana nohlobo luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinje ngoxinzelelo kunye nobushushu benkqubo, kunye nohlobo lwe-gasket esetyenzisiweyo. Ukukhetha okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa itywina eliqinileyo kwaye kuthintele ukuvuza kwi-flange idibaniso.
Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yoyilo lweFlange kukhetho lwe-gasket efanelekileyo. Iirhasi zisetyenziselwa ukwenza itywina phakathi kweeflethi ezimbini, Ukuthintela ukuvuza nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweNtloko. Uhlobo lwe-gasket esetyenzisiweyo luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinje ngeqondo lobushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nokuhambelana kwenkqubo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ze-gasket ezinokumelana neemeko zesicelo kwaye zinike itywina elinokuthenjwa.
Ukhetho lwezinto eziphathekayo
Izinto ezisetyenziselwa iflethi kunye neegesi yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuyilo lwe-flanger. Ukukhetha kwezinto kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinje ngeqondo lobushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nokuhambelana kwenkqubo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zeflethi zibandakanya i-carbon yensimbi, yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo, kunye nentsimbi ye-alloy. Izinto nganye zinamandla ayo kunye nobuthathaka bayo, kwaye ukhetho lwezinto ziya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo.
Ukongeza kwimixholo yeflethi, Izinto ze-gasket ikwayinto ebalulekileyo kwi-Flonge Jint. Iirhasi zidla ngokwenziwa ngezinto ezinje ngerabha, igrafu, okanye i-ptfe. Ukhetho lwezinto ze-garket ziya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinje ngobushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nokuhambelana nemichiza. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ze-gasket ezinokumelana neemeko zesicelo kwaye zinike itywina elinokuthenjwa.
Ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezinto ezifanelekileyo lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwefleni. Sebenzisa izinto ezingalunganga zeFlenges okanye i-gesi zinokukhokelela ekuvuzaneni, i-corrosion, okanye eminye imiba enokuthi ityeshele ingqibelelo yenkqubo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele ngononophelo iimfuno ezithile zesicelo xa ukhetha izixhobo ze-Flange.
Indima ye-Galtet kwi-Flange
Iirhasi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni nasekuthembekeni kwamalungu eFlange. I-gasket yizinto zokutywina ezibekwe phakathi kweeflethi ezimbini ukwenza itywina eliqinileyo kwaye lithintele ukuvuza. Iirhasi zidla ngokwenziwa ngezinto ezinje ngerabha, igrafu, okanye i-ptfe, kwaye zikhethekwe kwizinto ezinje ngobushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nokuhambelana nemichiza.
Inqaku elinye elibalulekileyo ekukhetheni i-gasket luhlobo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Izinto ezahlukeneyo ze-gasket zinepropathi eyahlukeneyo ebangela ukuba balungele izicelo ezithile. Umzekelo, Iirhasi zerabha zihlala zisetyenziselwa izicelo zoxinzelelo oluphantsi, Ngelixa i-graphrite okanye i-gespes ye-ptfe isetyenziselwa ubushushu obuphakathi okanye kwiindawo ezinomdla. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ze-gasket ezinokumelana neemeko zesicelo kwaye zinike itywina elinokuthenjwa.
Ukongeza kukhetho lwezinto ezibonakalayo, Ukufakelwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweerhasi zikwabalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kwe-flanger. Iirhasi kufuneka zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa itywina eliqinileyo, kwaye ihlolwe rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kweegesi kuyayimfuneko ukuthintela ukuvuza nokugcina intsebenzo. Ukukhetha irhasi, ufakelo, kwaye ilondolozo libalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlangana okuqinileyo nethembekileyo.
I-Bolting kunye neendlela zokuthintela amajoni eFlange
I-Bolting kunye neendlela zokuTywila yimisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yokuyilwa kweFlange. Ukuhlanjwa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiflethi ziqhagamshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye itywina eliqinileyo lenziwe phakathi kwabo. Iindlela zokwenza i-bolting kufuneka zithathe inxaxheba kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo zeflethi, kunye nohlobo lwe-gasket esetyenzisiweyo.
Inqaku elinye elibalulekileyo kwiindlela zokubonisa kukusetyenziswa kweenqobo zokuziphatha ezifanelekileyo. I-Torque ngumlinganiso wamandla ojikelezo olwenziwe kwi-bolt, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba iibhotile ziqiniswe kwixabiso elifanelekileyo le-torque ukwenza itywina eliqinileyo phakathi kweeflethi. Ukuthuthuzela okungaphantsi kunokubangela ukuvuza, ngelixa i-tor-torting inokuwonakalisa iiflethi okanye i-gesi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amaxabiso afanelekileyo eTorque ngokusekwe kwizinto ezinje ngobungakanani bobuqili, isixhobo, kunye ne-bybrication.
Ukongeza kwixabiso le-torque, Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuhlola zikwabandakanya ukuqwalaselwa njengokulandelelana okuqinileyo kunye nephethini. Iibhotile kufuneka ziqiniswe kulandelelwano oluthile ukuqinisekisa ngokuhambisa amandla kwi-Flanger. Oku kunceda ekuthinteleni ukuvuza nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-dibanise ixhunyiwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokubonisa i-bolting zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe amalungu aqingqiweyo nothembekileyo.
Izinto ezichaphazela ukuthembeka kwamalungu eFlange
Izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela ukuthembeka kwamalungu eFlange, kubandakanya uyilo, Ukukhetha izinto, Iindlela zokufakelwa, kunye neeMeko zokusiNgqongileyo. Ukuqwalaselwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezi zinto kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa udibaniso olunamandla noluthembekileyo olunokuthenjwa.
Enye into ebalulekileyo echaphazela ingqibelelo yeFlanji uyilo. Uyilo lwe-flange idibaniselwano kufuneka luthathe ingqalelo kwimiba efana neqondo lobushushu, uxinzelelo, Uhlobo lwe-fluid, kunye nobukhulu benkqubo. Uyilo olufanelekileyo lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-flanges ixhunyiwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye itywina eliqinileyo lenziwe phakathi kwabo.
Ukukhetha izinto zenye into ebalulekileyo echaphazela ingqibelelo yeFlanji. Ukukhetha kwezinto zeflethi kunye neendebe kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo izinto ezifana nobushushu, uxinzelelo, Ukuhambelana kwamachili, kunye neemfuno zenkqubo. Sebenzisa izinto ezingalunganga kunokukhokelela ekuvuzelweni, i-corrosion, okanye eminye imiba ebeka imbeko kwingqibelelo yeNtlawulo.
Iindlela zokufakelwa nazo zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlangana okuqinileyo nothembekileyo. Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokubhaka kwaye zisetyenziselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-bolts ziyaqiniswa kwixabiso elichanekileyo leTorque kwaye itywina eliqinileyo lidalwe phakathi kweeflethi. Ukwengeza, Ukufakelwa kwe-gasket efanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuthintela ukuvuza nokugcina ingqibelelo.
Iimeko zendalo esingqongileyo zinokuchaphazela ukuthembeka kwamalungu e-funge. Izinto ezifana nokutshintsha kobushushu, Ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali ezibonakalayo, okanye i-vibration inokuba nefuthe ukusebenza kwe-flange idibanise. Kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele ezi zinto zendalo xa uyila kunye nokufaka amaziko eFlange ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka kwabo ixesha elide.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlala unamalungu eFlash
Isondlo esifanelekileyo sibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukudibana kweflethi eqinileyo nethembekileyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kunokunceda ukukhulisa ukuvuza, i-corrosion, okanye eminye imiba ethobela ingqibelelo.
Inqaku elinye elibalulekileyo lokugcina amalungu e-flanges eqinileyo kwaye ethembekileyo ahlolwe rhoqo. Amalungu eFlanji kufuneka ahlolwe iimpawu zokuvuza, i-corrosion, okanye eminye imiba enokulalanisa ingqibelelo yabo. Nayiphi na imiba kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela umonakalo omnye okanye ukusilela.
Ukongeza ekuhlolweni, Ukulungiswa rhoqo ngokulondolozwa njengokubuyiselwa kwe-gasket okanye ukuqiniswa kwe-bolt kunokuba yimfuneko ukugcina udibaniso olunamandla noluthembekileyo. Iirhasi kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo ngemiqondiso yokunxiba okanye ukonakala, kwaye itshintshwe njengoko kufuneka ukunqanda ukuvuza. I-bolts kufuneka ihlolwe amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba baqiniswe kwixabiso leTyque.
Uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lwaBasebenzi ababandakanyekayo kwi-Flange Holl Guqula ikwabalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukudibana nothembekileyo. Abasebenzi kufuneka baqeqeshelwe ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokufakelwa, Ixabiso le-torque, kunye nezenzo zolondolozo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amalungu eFlange ayagcinwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Kuko konke, Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zolondolozo zibalulekile ekugcineni udibaniso olunamandla noluthembekileyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, isondlo, kwaye uqeqesho lunokunceda ukukhusela ukuvuza, i-corrosion, okanye eminye imiba ethobela ingqibelelo.
Ukuququmbela, Ukuqonda iziseko ze-Slengergeesis zeFlanji kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwabo kwizicelo zemveliso. Uyilo olufanelekileyo, Ukukhetha izinto, Iindlela zokufakelwa, kwaye iindlela zolondolozo zizinto zonke ezibalulekileyo zokwenza amaqela aqinileyo athembekileyo. Ngokuzibandakanya ngononophelo ezi zinto kwaye zilandelayo iinkqubo ezilungileyo zolondolozo, Kuyenzeka ukuba kudale amajoni eFlash abonelela ngexesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kwiinkqubo zemizi-mveliso.